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1 gemma
gemma, ae, f. [cf. Gr. gemô, to be full; Lat. gumia;I.lit. a fulness, swelling. The ancients supposed the original meaning to be a precious stone,
Quint. 8, 6, 6; cf. Cic. Or. 24, 81; id. de Or. 3, 38, 155], a bud, eye, or gem on a plant.Lit.:II.ineunte vere exsistit tamquam ad articulos sarmentorum ea, quae gemma dicitur,
Cic. de Sen. 15, 53:(pampinus) trudit gemmas et frondes explicat omnes,
Verg. G. 2, 335;jam laeto turgent in palmite gemmae,
id. E. 7, 48; Col. 4, 29, 4.—Transf. (from the resemblance to buds in shape and color), a precious stone, esp. one already cut, a jewel, gem, the predom. signif. of the word (opp. lapillus, one that is opaque, v. Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 17; cf.2.also: margarita, unio): nego in Sicilia tota... ullam gemmam aut margaritam, quicquam ex auro aut ebore factum... quin conquisierit, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:pocula ex auro gemmis distincta clarissimis,
id. ib. 2, 4, 27, §62: vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,
id. ib.:Cyri ornatus Persicus multo auro multisque gemmis,
id. de Sen. 17, 59:gemmas sunt qui non habeant,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 180:cum virides gemmas collo circumdedit (mulier),
Juv. 6, 458:non gemmis venale,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 7:vitrea,
i. e. a false gem, Plin. 35, 6, 30, § 48;also called facticia,
id. 37, 7, 26, § 98:nec premit articulos lucida gemma meos,
Ov. H. 15, 74:nec sufferre queat majoris pondera gemmae,
Juv. 1, 29: usus luxuriantis aetatis signaturas pretiosis gemmis coepit insculpere, Capitol. ap. Macr. S. 7, 13, 11; Vulg. Exod. 25, 7 et saep. —Transf.a.Things made of precious stones.(α).A drinking-vessel, goblet or cup, made of a precious stone:(β).nec bibit e gemma divite nostra sitis,
Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 4; cf.:ut gemmā bibat,
Verg. G. 2, 506:gemmā ministrare,
Sen. Prov. 3 fin.; cf.also: in gemma posuere merum,
Ov. M. 8, 572.—A seal ring, signet:b.protinus impressā signat sua crimina gemmā,
Ov. M. 9, 566; cf. Plin. 37, 1, 2, § 3; 37, 5, 20, § 78: arguit ipsorum quos littera gemmaque, Juv. 13, 138; 1, 68.—Hence, comically: Pl. Opsecro parentis ne meos mihi prohibeas? Cu. Quid? ego sub gemmane apstrussos habeo tuam matrem et patrem? i. e. under lock and key, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 8.—A pearl ( poet.): legitur rubris gemma sub aequoribus. Prop. 1, 14, 12:c.cedet Erythraeis eruta gemma vadis,
Mart. 8, 28, 14. —The eyes of the peacock's tail:B.gemmis caudam stellantibus implet,
Ov. M. 1, 723; cf.:gemmea cauda,
Phaedr. 3, 18, 8). — -
2 поддельный камень
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3 perla
f pearlperla coltivata cultured pearl* * *perla s.f.1 pearl: perle coltivate, culture pearls; perle false, imitation pearls; perla scara-mazza, seed-pearl; filo di perle, string of pearls; pescatore di perle, pearl-diver; grigio perla, pearl grey // gettar perle ai porci, to cast pearls before swine2 ( persona, cosa di gran pregio) pearl, jewel: è una perla di marito, he is a jewel of a husband; è una perla di ragazza, she's a pearl; Venezia è la perla dell'Adriatico, Venice is the pearl of the Adriatic3 ( prodotto farmaceutico) drop4 ( errore grossolano) howler, clanger5 (tip.) pearl.* * *['pɛrla]1. sfVenezia, la perla dell'Adriatico — Venice, the jewel of the Adriatic
2. agg inv(colore) pearl attr* * *['pɛrla] 1.sostantivo femminile1) (d'ostrica) pearl; (di vetro, plastica) bead2) (capsula) capsule3) fig. (persona o cosa eccezionale)una perla di marito — a jewel o gem of a husband
4) colloq. (errore madornale) gem, howler2.aggettivo invariabile••gettare o dare le -e ai porci to cast pearls before swine; essere una perla rara — to be a real treasure o a gem
* * *perla/'pεrla/ ⇒ 3I sostantivo f.1 (d'ostrica) pearl; (di vetro, plastica) bead2 (capsula) capsule; - e da bagno bath pearls3 fig. (persona o cosa eccezionale) una perla di marito a jewel o gem of a husband; una perla dell'arte barocca a perfect example of the Baroque; - e di saggezza pearls of wisdom4 colloq. (errore madornale) gem, howlergrigio perla pearl greygettare o dare le -e ai porci to cast pearls before swine; essere una perla rara to be a real treasure o a gem\ -
4 falsk
подде́льный, фальши́вый* * *assumed, bogus, counterfeit, fake, fallacious, false, phon(e)y, sharp, two-faced, untrue* * *I. (et) forgery.II. adj false ( fx alarm, impression, information, name; diamonds, key; modesty, pride),( forfalsket også) fake ( fx antiques, diamonds, money),( forstilt) sham ( fx piety),(mere neds, fup-) bogus ( fx alibi, millionaire);( efterlavet) forged ( fx banknotes, cheque, passport, signature; billveksel),( især om penge) counterfeit ( fx coin, banknote, money, gem);( om person: upålidelig) false ( fx friend), deceitful ( fx she was a deceitful little flirt);(mus.) false ( fx note tone);[ være falsk mod en] play somebody false;III. adv falsely;[ spille falsk]( i musik) play out of tune;( i kortspil) cheat (at cards);[ sværge falsk] commit perjury;[ synge falsk] sing out of tune. -
5 FAGR
(fögr, fagrt; comp. fegri), a. fair, fine, beautiful; f. sýnum, álitum, fair to see; fagrt veðr, fair (fine) weather; f. söngr, beautiful (sweet) song; fagrt kvæði, a fine poem; talaði fagrt, en hugði flátt, spoke fair, but thought else.* * *adj., fem. fögr, neut. fagrt; compar. fagrari or better fegri, superl. fagrastr or better fegrstr; mod. fegurri, fegurstr; [Ulf. fagrs = ευθετος; A. S. fœger; Engl. fair; O. H. G. fagar; Dan. favre, in Dan. ballads favre mö = fair maid; Swed. fager]:—- fair; used very freq. and almost as in Engl., except that the Icel. does not use it in a moral sense, like Engl. fair, unfair:1. of persons, the body, etc.; fögr mær, a fair maid, Nj. 2, Vkv. 2; fagr sýnum, fair to see, Fms. i. 116; f. álitum, id., Edda 5, Skv. 1. 27; fögr hönd, a fair hand (hand-fögr), Fms. ix. 283; fógr augu, fair eyes (fagr-eygr); fagrt hár, fair hair, Ísl. ii; fagrar brúðir, fair brides, Sdm. 28; mær undarliga fögr, a wonderfully fair maid, Hkr. i. 40; fegra mann ( a fairer man) eðr tígurlegra, Fms. vi. 438.2. of places; fögr er Hlíðin svá at mér hefir hón aldri jafnfögr sýnzk, Nj. 112; fagra túna (gen.), a fair abode (‘toun’), þkv. 3; salr sólu fegri, Vsp. 63; fagrar lendur, fair fields, Ld. 96: freq. in local names, Fagra-brekka, Fagr-ey, Fagri-dalr, Fagra-nes, Fagri-skógr, etc., = Fair-brink, -isle, -dale, -ness, -wood, etc., Landn.3. of light, wind, weather, etc.; fagrt ljós, a bright light, Hom. 111, Fms. i. 230; skína fagrt, to shine brightly (of the sun); fagr byrr, a fair wind, Fms. ii. 182, Orkn. 356; fagrt veðr, fair weather, Ó. H. 216.4. as an epithet of tears; in the phrase, gráta fögrum tárum, cp. Homer’s θαλερον δάκρυ; hence grát-fagr, beautiful in tears, Edda 63.5. of the voice; fögr rödd, a sweet voice; fagr söngr, a sweet song, Bs. i. 168; fögr orð, a fine speech, Mork.6. of other things; fagrt skip, a fine ship, Eg. 173; fagr borði, Nj. 24; fagrt kvæði, a fine poem, Ísl. ii. 237.II. metaph., fagrt líf, a fair, goodly life, Mork. 72; lifa fagrt, to live a happy life, Hm. 53; fagrir siðir, fine manners, Sks. 279.β. as an epithet of victory; fagr sigr, með fögrum sigri (freq.)γ. mæla (tala) fagrt, to speak fair, Hm. 91, Ísl. ii. 339; talaði fagrt, en hugði flátt, spoke fair, but thought false, Fms. ii. 91; heita fögru, to promise fair, Hm. 131, Eg. (in a verse); lota öllu fögrv, cp. the Dan. ‘love guld og grönne skove’; biðja fagrt, to bid fair (with false intention), Am. 37.B. In COMPDS, with nouns, adjectives, fair, fine, gracious:I. prefixed, e. g. munn-fagr, fine-mouthed; augna-fagr, fair eyed; hand-fagr, fair-handed; gang-fagr, with a fair, gracious gait; lit-fagr, of fair hue; hár-fagr, fair-haired, etc.II. suffixed, e. g. fagra-hvel, n. the fair wheel or disk, the sun (poët.), Alm. 17. fagra-ræfr, n. the fair roof, the sky (poët.), Alm. 13. fagr-bláinn, m. fair blue, a shield (poët.), Lex. Poët. fagr-blár, adj. light-blue. fagr-blóm, n., botan. trientalis, Hjalt. fagr-búinn, part. ‘fair-boun’, bright-dressed, chiefly as an epithet of a lady, Eg. 77, Hkr. iii. 290, Hom. 120, Am. 29: of a ship, Hkv. 1. 31. fagr-bygg, n. the fair ‘bigg’, gold (poët.), Lex. Poët., cp. Edda 83. fagr-dæll, adj. a man from Fairdale, Sturl. iii. 181, Landn. fagr-eygr (- eygðr), adj. fair-eyed, Bs. i. 127, 178, Hkr. ii. 2, Fms. xi. 205. fagr-ferðugr, adj. graceful, virtuous, Stj. 136, v. l. fagr-flekkóttr, adj. fair-flecked (of a snake), Stj. 97. fagr-gali, a, m. a fair, enticing song, enchantment, flattery. fagr-gim, n. the fair gem, the sun (poët.), Lv. 2. fagr-glóa, adj. fair-glowing, bright (poët.), Alm. 5 (the Sun as bride). fagr-grænn, adj. light-green, Fms. xi. 335, Hkr. i. 71 (of a field or tree). fagr-gulr, adj. light-yellow. fagr-hárr (- hærðr), adj. fair-haired, Nj. 16, Fms. xi. 205. fagr-hljóðr (-hljóðandi, - hljóðaðr), adj. sweet-voiced, Grett. 159, Fms. ii. 199. fagr-kinn, f. (fögrum-kinni, m., Fms. xi), fair-cheek, soubriquet of a lady, Sd. fagr-klæddr, part. fair-clad, Greg. 24, Dropl. 25. fagr-kolla, u, f., botan. hieracium, hawkweed, Hjalt. fagr-limi, a, m. ‘fair-branch’, a wood (poët.), Alm. 29. fagr-læti, n. blandishment, Barl. 119. fagr-máll, adj. fair-spoken, Fms. vi. 52. fagr-mæli, n. fair language, Barl. 24, 117, Nj. 167. Fms. i. 74. fagr-mæltr, part. bland, Fms. vi. 52, v. 1. fagr-orðr (- yrðr), adj. fair-spoken, bland, Sks. 370, 432, Sturl. ii. 133. fagr-raddaðr, part. sweet-voiced. fagr-rauðr, adj. light-red (opp. to dökk-rauðr or dumb-rauðr, dark-red), Þiðr. 181, Fas. i. 172, Vsp. 34. fagr-rendr, part. painted with fine stripes (of a shield), Hornklofi. fagr-skapaðr, part. fair-shapen, Sks. 627. fagr-skrifaðr, part. finely drawn, painted in bright colours, Greg. 26. fagr-skygðr, part. transparent as crystal (of a shield), Lex. Poët. fagr-strykvinn, part. painted with fair streaks (of a ship), Lex. Poët. fagr-varinn, part. wearing fine clothes (of a lady), Vkv. 37. fagr-vaxinn, part. of fair stature (of a lady), Band. (in a verse). fagr-yrði, n. pl. fair words, Fms. x. 104. -
6 Perle
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7 क्रीडा _krīḍā
क्रीडा [क्रीड्-भावे अ]1 Sport, pastime, play, pleasure; तोयक्रीडानिरतयुवतिस्नानतिक्तैर्मरुद्भिः Me.35,63; क्रीडामुदो यातनाः Gīt.9.9.-2 Jest, joke.-3 (in music) A kind of measure.-4 A play-ground; Mb.3.-Comp. -आकूतम् a sportive purpose.-उद्देशः play-ground.-काननम्, -वनम् a pleasure grove, park; क्रीडाकाननकेलिकौतुकजुषामायुः परिक्षीयते Bh.3.13.-कोपः false or feigned anger; कथ- मपि सखि क्रीडाकोपाद्व्रजेति मयोदिते Amaru.12.-कौतुकम् 1 wanton curiosity; Ks.18.153.-2 sport, play.-3 sex- ual intercourse.-गृहम्, -मन्दिरम् a pleasure-house.-नारी a prostitute, harlot.-परिच्छदः a play-thing, toy ते तु तद्गौरवात्सर्वे त्यक्तक्रीडापरिच्छदाः Bhāg.7.5.56.-मयूरः a peacock kept for pleasure; क्रीडामयूरा वनबर्हिणत्वम् (प्राप्ताः) R.16.14.-मृगः a toy-deer; विक्रीडितो यथैवाहं क्रीडामृग इवाधमः Bhāg.6.2.37.-रत्नम् 'the gem of sports', copulation.-वेश्मन् n. a pleasure-house; क्रीडावेश्मनि चैष पञ्जरशुकः क्लान्तो जलं याचते V.2.23.-शैलः, -पर्वतः an arti- ficial hill serving as a pleasure abode, a pleasure mountain; क्रीडाशैलः कनककदलीवेष्टनप्रेक्षणीयः Me.79. -
8 драгоценность
ж.1. jewel; (о драгоценном камне тж.) gem; precious stone; ( сокровище) treasureэто драгоценность — this is a treasure, this is priceless
2. мн. jewelry sg.фальшивые драгоценности — false / paste jewerly
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9 коштовність
ж( ювелірний виріб) jewel; мн. jewellery sg; амер. jewelry sg; (про камінь тж.) gem, precious stone; ( коштовна річ) precious thingфальшиві коштовності — false ( paste) jewel(le)ry
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10 capillatura
hair-like flawing in a gem; hair (L+S); false hair -
11 драгоценность
ж.1) ( дорогое ювелирное изделие) jewel (мн. jewellery sg брит.; jewelry sg амер.)фальши́вые драгоце́нности — false / paste jewel(le)ry
2) (о драгоценном камне тж.) gem; precious stone3) ( предмет высокой ценности) precious thing; ( сокровище) treasureэ́то драгоце́нность — this is a treasure, this is priceless
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12 драгоценность
1. jewelery2. jewellery3. jewelryбижутерия, поддельные драгоценности — junk jewelry
поддельные драгоценности, побрякушки — cheap jewelry
4. valuables5. jewel; gem; precious thing; precious possessionдрагоценности, надетые напоказ — ostentatious jewelry
драгоценности, которым нет цены — priceless jewels
См. также в других словарях:
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